Urugendo rwa frisbee "rutunguranye".
uwatangiye gukina isahani mbere
Icyo ubu twita "frisbee sport" ni umuryango mugari ufite ubwoko butandukanye.Mu buryo bwagutse, ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gifite igikoresho kimeze nka pie gifite ubunini runaka gishobora kwitwa "ingendo ya frisbee".Uyu munsi amarushanwa asanzwe ya Frisbee arimo "Gutera Amafi Disiki" hagamijwe gutera ukuri, "guta frisbee" hagamijwe gutera intera, na "guta frisbee" igerageza ubufatanye bwa tacit hagati ya bagenzi bawe, ndetse ushobora no guhuza ibyo bisanzwe bisanzwe. kurema imikino myinshi.Kandi iyi siporo itangaje ya siporo ntaho itandukaniye niyi disiki nto.
Porotype ya Frisbee yagaragaye bwa mbere muri Amerika mu kinyejana cya 19.Mu myaka ya 1870, i Connecticut hari nyir'imigati yitwa William Russell Frisbie.Nkumuvuzi wokurya neza, yamenye isoko rinini ryo gufata mu kinyejana cya 19.Kugira ngo agabanye pies kubatuye hafi, yakoze iyi plaque yizengurutswe hamwe nu nkombe.Ubucuruzi bwe bwari bwiza, kandi pie ye yahise ikwirakwira muri Connecticut, harimo nabanyeshuri ba kaminuza.Abanyeshuri bo muri kaminuza yo muri Amerika bahanga batangiye gutekereza kubipapuro nyuma yo kurya pie.Basanze isahani yicyuma idashobora gukoreshwa mu gufata pies gusa, ahubwo ishobora no gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cya siporo cyo gukinisha.Ibintu bibiri-bigamije, kurya pie no kuzirikana igogorwa, byica inyoni ebyiri n'ibuye rimwe.
Isahani ya disiki ya Boss William yari imaze imyaka igera kuri irindwi itabwa muri kaminuza, kugeza mu 1948, igihe umugenzuzi w’inyubako ya Californiya witwa Walter Frederick Morrison yagize uruhare mu kibazo cyabaye mu mwaka ushize., Impanuka ya UFO, yakuruye cyane abaturage ba Amerika, yatangiye gutegura hamwe ninshuti ye Warren Fransione gutegura umukino ushingiye kuri UFO, nuko habaho disiki ya plastike isa na UFO.Aba bombi, batekerezaga ko bashizeho umutwe wambere, barishimye cyane kandi bise igikinisho "Flying Saucer" (Flying Saucer).Ariko iyi gizmo ntabwo yahise yishura bombi.Byatwaye indi myaka irindwi kugeza 1955 ubwo Morrison yabonaga "Bole" ya "UFO" - Wham-O Ibikinisho.Isosiyete ifite ibishishwa bibiri, kandi usibye isafuriya iguruka, basanze kandi "igikinisho" cyoroshye kandi kizwi cyane - hula hoop.
Mu rwego rwo kwagura igurishwa rya "saucer iguruka", nyiri sosiyete ya Wham-O Kner (Richard Knerr) ku giti cye yagiye muri kaminuza kuyiteza imbere.Yatekereje ko iyi siporo nshya ishobora gukurura abanyeshuri vuba, ariko ntashaka ko abanyeshuri babaza bati: "Twajugunye ubwoko bwa Frisbee mu ishuri igihe kirekire, kuki utabizi? "
Kona yahise abona amahirwe.Amaze kubazwa, yamenye ko isahani ya Boss William yajugunywe muri aya mashuri makuru na kaminuza mu myaka irenga mirongo inani.Kubera ko William azi cyane ibicuruzwa, yanditseho izina rye "Frisbie" munsi ya buri sahani, bityo abanyeshuri nabo bazataka "Frisbie" mugihe bataye Frisbee.Nyuma yigihe, iyi myitozo yo guta frisbee nayo yiswe "frisbie" nabanyeshuri.Kona yahise ahindura izina gato maze yerekana ikirango imashini ikora "Frisbiee."Kuva icyo gihe, Frisbee wa mbere yavutse.
Frisbee imaze gusohoka, yahise ifata akazi ka plaque ya shebuja wa William maze imenyekana muri kaminuza nkuru na kaminuza.Ibyishimisha byabanyeshuri ba kaminuza nabyo byagize ingaruka kumibereho.Bidatinze, umuryango w'Abanyamerika wose watangiye kwishora mu bwiza bwa disiki nto, maze itangira gukwira mu mpande zose z'isi.Mugihe Frisbee ikwirakwira cyane, amategeko yaya marushanwa aragenda arushaho kuba amahame, kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo ku rwego rwisi bigenda byiyongera.Kuva mu 1974, Shampiyona y'isi ya Frisbee iba buri mwaka.Mu myaka ya za 1980, Frisbee yamenyekanye mu Bushinwa.Mu 2001, imikino ya 6 y'isi yabereye mu Buyapani yarimo Ultimate Frisbee nk'igikorwa cy'amarushanwa, cyaranze ko Ultimate Frisbee yabaye ku mugaragaro amarushanwa mpuzamahanga, kandi kikaba cyari ikintu gikomeye mu mateka y'iterambere rya siporo ya Frisbee.
Ku bijyanye n'amateka y'iterambere, nta gushidikanya ko Frisbee ari siporo ikiri nto, kandi iterambere ryayo mu Bushinwa riracyari rito.Ariko, usibye ibintu bisanzwe nko guta no guta, hariho "frisbee fancy" aho imbyino zitandukanye zikorwa hakoreshejwe isahani yo hejuru, isahani izunguruka, nibindi, nabyo bikaba ari ubwoko bwa Frisbee.Kuri iyi ngingo, Abashinwa bafite ijambo ryuzuye.Nko mu matafari yerekana amashusho yingoma ya Han, habaye imibare yabantu bakina acrobatics bafite amasahani.Ibikorwa nkibi bya acrobatic ntibisanzwe muri iki gihe.Ni uko abakurambere bacu bakinnye bafite amasahani cyane cyane yo kureba.Utekereje ku isahani nziza ya lacquer na plaque ya farashi yakoreshejwe nabakurambere, nabo ntibashaka kubijugunya.
Uburyo bwo gukina isahani
Nkigikorwa cyoroshye cyane, Frisbee irashobora gukinishwa muburyo butandukanye.Ntushobora gukina wenyine, ushobora no gukina ninshuti zawe, ushobora no gukina ninyamanswa yawe bwite, ndetse yateye imbere muburyo bwamarushanwa, butagerageza gusa kumva neza ituze hagati yabantu ninyamanswa, ariko kandi n'ibizamini urwego rwo guta abantu frisbee, aribyo Gupima intera iri hagati yo guta umuntu nimbwa.
Ntagushidikanya ko tekinike yo guta neza ari ngombwa cyane.Umwanya mwiza wo guta urashobora gutuma uterera kure kandi neza, kurundi ruhande, imyifatire itari yo izagufasha gusa gukora neza.Kugeza ubu, ibisanzwe bikoreshwa mu guta imyanya mu kibuga cya frisbee ni ugutera imbere no guta inyuma.Mubisanzwe, guta inyuma birashobora kubona intera ndende.Ntakibazo cyaba cyarafashwe gute, imyitozo yuwateye imbaraga zumubiri wo hejuru, icyerekezo cyumuyaga hamwe nubukanishi bwa kinematike ni ngombwa.Mu gice gito cya Frisbee, mubyukuri hari ubumenyi bwinshi bwa siyansi.
Nyuma yo kwiga guta Frisbee ukayifata neza, urashobora kujya mumikino ya Frisbee.Mu mukino usanzwe wa Frisbee, amakipe yombi agizwe n'abantu batanu.Niba ari imyidagaduro n'imyidagaduro, umubare wabantu urashobora kandi guhinduka ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.Umurima wa frisbee mubusanzwe umurima wibyatsi urukiramende rufite uburebure bwa 100m n'ubugari bwa 37m.Ku ruhande rw'ibumoso n'iburyo bw'umurima, hari ahantu ho gutanga amanota afite uburebure bwa 37m (ni ukuvuga uruhande rugufi rw'umurima) n'ubugari bwa 23m.Umukino utangiye, abakinnyi bimpande zombi bahagaze kumurongo watsinze izamu ryabo, kandi uruhande rutera rutanga serivise kuva kuruhande rwizamu, hanyuma umukino uratangira.Nka kipe yibasiye, ugomba guta Frisbee mumaboko ya bagenzi bawe mukarere ka amanota.Ntushobora kwiruka mugihe ufashe disiki, kandi ugomba kuyijugunya mumasegonda 10 (bisa na basket).Igitero kimaze gukora ikosa (nko kurenga imipaka, kugwa, cyangwa gufatwa), icyaha no kwirwanaho bizaba bidahagaze, kandi ubwunganizi buzahita bufata isahani maze butere nkuwateye.Nta guhuza umubiri byemewe mugihe cyimikino, kandi bizafatwa nkikibi nibimara kuba.
Bitandukanye nindi mikino yamakipe, ikipe ya Frisbee ntabwo igarukira kubagabo nabagore, kandi umuntu wese arashobora kuyitabira.Imikino imwe ya frisbee niyo itegeka igipimo cyabagabo nabagore kumurwi.Ikindi kintu cyihariye kiranga Frisbee nuko nta basifuzi bari mukibuga.Niba umukinnyi atsinda amanota kandi akanakosa mugihe cyimikino biterwa rwose no kwisuzuma ryabakinnyi mukibuga.Kubwibyo, siporo ya Frisbee iha agaciro gakomeye kubahana hagati yabakinnyi."Itumanaho ryiyubashye, kumenya amategeko, kwirinda kugongana ku mubiri no kwishimira umukino", iyi "myuka ya frisbee" yanditswe mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko ya WFDF (Federasiyo ya Frisbee World) nk'amahame shingiro.Aha niho rwose roho itagira iherezo ya siporo ya Frisbee iba.
Niba udashobora kubona abakinyi benshi, birashoboka ko wishimisha.Kurugero, mumushinga "Recovery Timing" muri Frisbee, abitabiriye amahugurwa basabwa guta Frisbee kumuyaga, hanyuma bagafata Frisbee izunguruka inyuma nukuboko kumwe.Umwanya muremure hagati yo guta no kugarura, nibyiza.Uyu ni umushinga wa Frisbee ushobora gukorwa numuntu umwe.Kugeza ubu muri Tayiwani, Ubushinwa ni 13.5s, kandi nta mibare ihari mu Bushinwa.Niba hari umwanya ufunguye hafi, urashobora no kugerageza ukareba niba ushobora guca iyi nyandiko?
Haba kwitabira itsinda cyangwa imyidagaduro kugiti cye, hari ibintu bibiri ugomba kuzirikana.Iya mbere ni umutekano.Umuvuduko wo kuguruka wa Frisbee urashobora kuba hejuru ya 100km / h, bisa nkimodoka igenda yihuta.Ntabwo abantu bagomba kwikingira gusa, ahubwo banirinde kutababaza abandi.Niba ufite kare kare cyangwa umuganda wicyatsi kibisi cyuzuye abantu bakora siporo, nibyiza kureka imyitozo ya frisbee;icya kabiri nicyitegererezo cya frisbee.Hano hari siporo myinshi ya frisbee, kandi siporo itandukanye ikoresha frisbees muburemere butandukanye, ibikoresho nubunini.Gukoresha frisbee itari yo ntabwo bizagira ingaruka kumyitozo yimyitozo gusa, ariko birashobora no kuvamo ibisubizo bibi byimyitozo.
Bitewe nigiciro gito hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse, Frisbee yazamutse vuba mumyaka mirongo kuva yavuka.Ariko impamvu yibanze ituma ikundwa hafi yacu ni abantu biyongera mubuzima.Frisbee aracyari siporo nyuma ya byose, kandi igomba gufatanwa uburemere.Shampiyona irihafi cyane, kandi mugihe ikirere kimeze neza, ushobora no gufata Frisbee ugashima umunezero utagira ingano uri muri iyi disiki nto.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-24-2022